On October 4, 2024, the "Risk Assessment and Vulnerability to Urban Heat Islands in Sofia" workshop took place at SofiaLab. The event brought together experts, representatives from local and national authorities, the Ministry of Environment and Water, research institutions, and civic organizations to discuss the challenges related to climate change, specifically focusing on the issue of urban heat islands in the capital. The seminar was organized by the Sofia Development Association and Sofia Municipality as part of the Be Ready project, aiming to raise awareness and develop strategies to tackle heat effects in urban areas.
The official opening was made by Mrs. Ekaterina Yordanova, Chairperson of the Board of the Sofia Development Association and a City Councilor. "We have just experienced the warmest summer in the last 130 years since temperature measurements and data collection began," Yordanova emphasized.
She shared that Sofia has long been among the leading cities in striving to adapt to changes in a timely manner through appropriate municipal policies and practices. "Measures to counteract urban heat islands include smart urban planning, efficient buildings, alternative mobility, green energy, more greenery and urban water bodies, and data analysis."
Sevdalina Voynova from the Sofia Development Association presented the Be Ready project and its main goals – to assist partner cities in the framework agreement in developing and adopting action plans, to create, test, and validate jointly developed solutions to mitigate the effects of heat islands in cities, and to provide local and regional authorities with scientific research and assessment tools.
Mrs. Tsvetelina Simeonova-Zarkin, Chair of the Program Council of the "Europe" Program and member of the European Committee of Regions, shared that addressing urban heat islands in Sofia is no longer just a matter of long-term planning, but also about protecting the health and well-being of citizens.
"This challenge requires coordinated efforts at the local, national, and European levels. Through a combination of immediate measures and long-term strategies based on the latest scientific data and technological innovations, we can build a more resilient and adaptive city. Let us use this moment of crisis as a catalyst for change. With collective efforts, we can turn Sofia into a model of sustainable urban development in the era of climate change, ensuring a healthier and more comfortable environment for future generations."
Tsonka Harizanova from Sofia Municipality provided more insights on what Sofia is doing in the area of heat islands. Prof. Bernhard Pucher from the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU), presented the risk assessment methodology and the vulnerable groups identified under the project.
The next panel focused on the available data and organizing risk assessments for heat islands in Sofia, with contributions from Zornitsa Spasova from the National Center for Public Health and Analyses under the Ministry of Health, Lidia Vitanova from the GATE Institute, and Desislava Todorova from the "100KTrees" project.
The event concluded with a discussion panel featuring Mr. Voysav Todorov, a City Councilor from Sofia Municipality and member of the Board of SDA, Mrs. Ekaterina Yordanova, and Mrs. Tsvetelina Simeonova-Zarkin. They answered participants' questions and presented the tasks that Sofia Municipality has set to address the issue of urban heat islands and mitigate the negative impacts on the city's residents.
The Be Ready project continues its progress with workshops in all partner cities.
Be Ready is an INTERREG Danube Region project co-financed by the European Union.